Endodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the treatment of the dental pulp and the tissues surrounding the roots of the teeth. The primary goal of endodontic care is to save damaged or infected teeth, preserving their function and structure. Through advanced techniques and procedures, endodontists work to address issues within the tooth’s pulp, preventing tooth loss and maintaining long-term oral health.
Root Canal Therapy
Root canal therapy is one of the most common endodontic treatments, used to save a tooth that has become infected or severely damaged. During the procedure, the dentist removes the infected or damaged pulp inside the tooth, cleans and disinfects the root canals, and then seals the tooth to prevent further infection. Root canal therapy not only alleviates pain but also restores the tooth’s functionality, allowing it to remain in the mouth for many years.
Apicoectomy
An apicoectomy is a surgical procedure performed when a root canal treatment alone is not sufficient to resolve an infection. It involves removing the tip of the tooth’s root (the apex) to access and eliminate persistent infection. This procedure is typically recommended when there is an ongoing infection despite previous root canal therapy, or when the infection has spread to the surrounding bone. After the root tip is removed and the area is cleaned, the tooth is sealed, preventing further complications and preserving the tooth’s structure.
Pulp Capping
Pulp capping is a procedure used to protect the tooth’s pulp (the innermost layer of the tooth) after it has been exposed due to trauma or decay. By applying a protective material to the exposed pulp, pulp capping can help prevent the need for a root canal treatment. The procedure promotes healing and encourages the pulp to remain healthy, avoiding infection and preserving the tooth. Pulp capping is typically used in cases where the pulp is not yet infected but has been exposed to bacteria or irritants.
Endodontics offers essential treatments for saving damaged teeth, allowing you to maintain your natural smile and dental function. With specialized care and advanced techniques, these procedures ensure long-lasting results and help prevent the need for tooth extraction.